To submit a blog, please read the OxHRH Blog guidelines.
- 1st March 2021
The Turkish Constitutional Court recently delivered a judgment in the individual application of Celal Oraj Altunörgü concerning the monitoring of the employees’ electronic communications. The Court found the legal requirements for the monitoring to be compatible with the right to protection of personal data and freedom of communication, safeguarded respectively by Articles 20 and 22 […]
- 27th August 2020
The federal government of Pakistan often issues directions to suspend cellular mobile services, ostensibly for reasons of national security. Mobile services (2G/3G/4G/LTE) are usually ordered to be suspended on specified days for long hours (such as 5am till 6pm for two days) on specified locations across all cities. The shutdowns occur around a wide range […]
Kusumika Sen - 14th August 2020
The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir had passed an order to restrict the internet speed in the entire Union Territory to 2G. On 11th May 2020, the Indian Supreme Court in Foundation for Media Professionals disposed of a petition seeking to quash this order. In the case, the Court neither decided upon the constitutionality […]
- 13th August 2020
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued its anticipated judgement in the Schrems case, invalidating the EU-US Privacy Shield which had been the mode of transferring data from the European Union (EU) to the United States (US). This judgement affirms the need to protect persons’ personal data and the right to privacy […]
Sindhu A - 28th July 2020
The lack of access to high speed internet within Indian island territories is a violation of digital equality, and a host of connected rights. This has been further exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ‘Digital India’ programme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015. It promised, among other things, nation-wide access to high […]
- 8th July 2020
The Brazilian Senate approved a bill to fight fake news on 30 June 2020. The bill now goes to the lower house and will need the President’s approval afterwards. This comes in the context of the alleged existence of a ‘bureau of hate’ led by President Bolsonaro’s allies, which supposedly coordinates virtual attacks against dissidents […]
Ananaya Agrawal - 2nd June 2020
The past months have truly tested the global healthcare system, with over 5,240,000 confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Many countries are at the stage of ‘community outbreak’, with entire regions placed under lockdown. As governments and healthcare agencies rush to control the pandemic, concern for the privacy of citizens, in particular, of patients […]
Ashi Mehta - 11th May 2020
On 14 April 2020, during his speech on the extension of the lockdown in India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to download the Aarogya Setu app to supplement the state’s efforts in battling the COVID-19 pandemic. Its download was once pitched as a voluntary step taken by citizens, but a directive now makes this […]
Divij Joshi - 26th March 2020
Even as the use of technologies utilising ‘artificial intelligence’ and ‘big data’ proliferates in the public sector, their compatibility with human rights norms and constitutional rights has been circumspect. Investigations into the ‘digital welfare state’ reveal that the implementation of automated decision-making tools within essential government services is prejudicing the human rights of welfare dependents. […]
Daniel Cullen - 16th March 2020
On 30 January 2020, the High Court of Kenya – the first level of the country’s superior courts, whose decisions can be appealed to the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court – handed down its judgment in the case of Nubian Rights Forum and Others v Attorney General. The case concerned a challenge to the […]
Sapan Maini-Thompson - 24th February 2020
In September 2019, the English High Court ruled the use of automated facial recognition technology (AFR) by South Wales Police Force was consistent with ECHR Article 8 and data protection legislation. Facial recognition technology harnesses a new form of biometric data, which engages a novel aspect of information privacy. By failing to interrogate how and […]
Vrinda Vinayak - 6th September 2019
The issue of importing human rights to the digital sphere, especially in the context of state surveillance, has elicited extensive debate. China’s social credit system is the epitome of the disastrous consequences of technological advancement without a commensurate commitment to human rights. This system surveils every online and offline action of Chinese citizens, and increases […]