Substantive Equality

India’s Fight Against Sexual Harassment: SHe-Box’s Big Promises Leaves Bigger Gaps

India’s Fight Against Sexual Harassment: SHe-Box’s Big Promises Leaves Bigger Gaps

SHe-Box (Sexual Harassment electronic-Box), launched in 2017 under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013 (“PoSH Act”), was envisioned as a centralized platform to...
Commercial or Altruistic Surrogacy: The Indian Supreme Court Finds Middle Ground

Commercial or Altruistic Surrogacy: The Indian Supreme Court Finds Middle Ground

Governance of surrogacy in India has been multi-faceted. Whereas commercial surrogacy was previously allowed, the current legislation is focused on altruistic surrogacy. The Surrogacy Regulation Act 2021 as defines ‘altruistic...
‘The Private is Political’: Horizontality of Fundamental Rights as an Antidote for Trans Discrimination in India

‘The Private is Political’: Horizontality of Fundamental Rights as an Antidote for Trans Discrimination in India

The Indian Supreme Court’s issuance of notice on January 2, 2024, in response to a petition by a transwoman dismissed from two private schools due to her gender identity underscores...
Gender-Affirming Care on the Chopping Block: What Tennessee’s Healthcare Ban Means for Trans Youth in America

Gender-Affirming Care on the Chopping Block: What Tennessee’s Healthcare Ban Means for Trans Youth in America

The United States is at a critical juncture in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality, as it confronts the balance between individual rights, state authority, and societal norms. On December 4,...
Buffer Zones: Time to Rethink Abortion and the Carceral State?

Buffer Zones: Time to Rethink Abortion and the Carceral State?

On 31 Oct 2024, legislation enacting “buffer zones”—designated areas around abortion clinics where protests and certain forms of interference are prohibited—came into force in England and Wales under the Public...
Two Roads Diverged Within Disability Jurisprudence In India, The Supreme Court Took The One Less Travelled By

Two Roads Diverged Within Disability Jurisprudence In India, The Supreme Court Took The One Less Travelled By

While ‘disability’ has not been mentioned as a ground of discrimination in the Indian Constitution, the promulgation of the Right of Persons with Disabilities, 2016 has assisted in preventing disability...
Ecuador’s Landmark Legislation on Transformative Reparations for Femicide Victims’ Families: Law Passes Against All Odds

Ecuador’s Landmark Legislation on Transformative Reparations for Femicide Victims’ Families: Law Passes Against All Odds

On May 28, 2024, Ecuador’s National Assembly passed the Organic Law on Accompaniment, Transformative and Comprehensive Reparation for the families of the victims of femicide/gender-based violent deaths (June 27, 2024)....
Upholding the Dignity of Prisoners: The Indian Supreme Court’s Stand Against Caste-based Discrimination in Prisons

Upholding the Dignity of Prisoners: The Indian Supreme Court’s Stand Against Caste-based Discrimination in Prisons

On 3rd October 2024, the Supreme Court of India in Sukanya Shantha v. Union of India & Ors. addressed the issue of Caste-based discrimination in the Indian prisons. India has...
The Deafening Silence of Dissent: Abuse of Counter-Terror Laws in Indian-Administered Kashmir

The Deafening Silence of Dissent: Abuse of Counter-Terror Laws in Indian-Administered Kashmir

On 5 August 2019, the Indian Parliament unilaterally abrogated Article 370 of the Constitution, which provided a ‘unique status’ to the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir (“Kashmir”). The move...
Post-Conflict Restorative Justice in the Aftermath of ISIL

Post-Conflict Restorative Justice in the Aftermath of ISIL

After last year’s announcement of the sudden and premature closure of the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD), which is scheduled to end...
The Right to Water in the European Blue Deal: A New Constitutional Challenge

The Right to Water in the European Blue Deal: A New Constitutional Challenge

There is a narrow catalogue of goods and values which represent fundamental importance for human survival, dignity and protection of life; consequently, these should be guaranteed and respected within international...
Abrahart v University of Bristol: Disability Equality in University Assessments – Part 2

Abrahart v University of Bristol: Disability Equality in University Assessments – Part 2

The first part of this blog discussed the context and facts of the case of Abrahart, as well as how the judgment interpreted the difference between competence standards (exempt from...

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