India

Closed Classrooms – Exploring the Impact of School Closures due to Air Pollution on Children’s Right to Education

Closed Classrooms – Exploring the Impact of School Closures due to Air Pollution on Children’s Right to Education

The worsening of air quality across Delhi in India has again led to school closures. Almost all schools have moved towards virtual learning, but this requires internet access. While school...
An International Human Rights Law Critique of Karnataka’s Hate Speech Bill

An International Human Rights Law Critique of Karnataka’s Hate Speech Bill

Karnataka’s Legislative Assembly recently passed the controversial Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 (“Bill”), which is currently pending gubernatorial assent. Introduced amid concerns over religious and caste-based...
Assam’s Standard Operating Procedure- Stateless citizens elegy: Part 2- Legal sanction for SOP

Assam’s Standard Operating Procedure- Stateless citizens elegy: Part 2- Legal sanction for SOP

In Part 1 of this blog, I argued that Assam’s Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) imposes arbitrary procedural requirements and stringent timelines that impede suspected foreigners’ access to relief before constitutional...
Assam’s Standard Operating Procedure – Stateless Citizens Elegy: Part 1- On Arbitrariness of Procedural requirements of SOP

Assam’s Standard Operating Procedure – Stateless Citizens Elegy: Part 1- On Arbitrariness of Procedural requirements of SOP

On 9.09.2025, Assam’s Chief Minister approved the Standard Operating Procedure (‘SOP’) for implementation of the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam ) Act 1950 (‘Act’), thereby empowering the state government to bypass...
The Years of Lost Freedom: The Untold Cost of Rights and India’s Unkept Promise of Compensation

The Years of Lost Freedom: The Untold Cost of Rights and India’s Unkept Promise of Compensation

In India, populist narratives often reduce personal liberty to an abstract idea, and its true value is realised only when the State restricts or denies it. This becomes especially evident...
Delhi Chokes in Hazardous Air: A Human Rights Emergency

Delhi Chokes in Hazardous Air: A Human Rights Emergency

Year after year, the capital city of India chokes in an Air Quality Index (“AQI”) that exceeds levels deemed not just unhealthy but outright hazardous. This month, according to the...
Transgender Rights in Employment after Jane Kaushik v. Union of India: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Ruling

Transgender Rights in Employment after Jane Kaushik v. Union of India: A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Supreme Court’s Ruling

In October 2025, in Jane Kaushik v Union of India, the Indian Supreme Court confronted a form of exclusion that has become routine rather than exceptional. A transgender teacher was...
India’s Deepfake Dilemma: Why Publicity Rights and the Proposed Intermediary Rules Both Miss the Mark

India’s Deepfake Dilemma: Why Publicity Rights and the Proposed Intermediary Rules Both Miss the Mark

On October 22, 2025, India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) proposed a set of amendments to the existing Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules,...
Beyond Procedural Relief: The Case for Systemic Constitutional Review of India’s Anti-Conversion Laws

Beyond Procedural Relief: The Case for Systemic Constitutional Review of India’s Anti-Conversion Laws

On 17 October 2025, the Supreme Court of India in Rajendra Bihari Lal v. State of Uttar Pradesh, quashed multiple FIRs under the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of...
The Indian Supreme Court’s New Report on Caste:  What Is It About and Why It Matters?

The Indian Supreme Court’s New Report on Caste: What Is It About and Why It Matters?

The Indian Supreme Court’s in-house think tank, the Centre for Research and Planning, recently released its ‘Report on Judicial Conceptions of Caste’ in November this year. This first-of-its-kind study examines...
In Re Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary: Forests v. Forest Dwellers?

In Re Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary: Forests v. Forest Dwellers?

On 13 November 2025, the Supreme Court of India in In Re Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary ordered the State of Jharkhand to declare 31,468.25 hectares (approximately 314 sq. kms) of the...
Probing the Normative Limits of Criminalizing ‘Choice’ under the Indian Anti-Conversion Laws

Probing the Normative Limits of Criminalizing ‘Choice’ under the Indian Anti-Conversion Laws

A familiar yet urgent question stands before the Indian Supreme Court. Rajasthan is the most recent addition to the list of Indian states that have enacted anti-conversion laws, targeting “unlawful...
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